| Victims
of Memory
Table Of Contents
Foreword by Melody Gavigan
Introduction: Victims of Memory,
An Overview
Chapter 1: How to Become
a Survivor
The Horror of Real Incest ~ The Search for Lost Memories ~ The Courage
to Accuse ~ Other Survivor Literature ~ Emotional Incest ~ Men Can Be
Survivors, Too ~ A Textbook for Memory Invention ~ The Academics ~ Ritual
Abuse and Multiple Personalities ~ Entering the Mainstream: "The Terrible
Truth"
Chapter 2: The Memory
Maze
Reconstructing the Past ~ Psychological Turf Wars ~ Repression:
For and Against ~ "Proof" for Repression ~ Lenore Terr: Story-Time ~
Miss America and Other Famous Victims ~ Elizabeth Loftus: "That Woman"
~ Wilder Penfield, Karl Lashley, and the Search for the Engram ~ Implicit
and State-Dependent Memory ~ Neuroscience and Repressed Memories ~ The
Connectionist Computer Model ~ Memory Palaces and Haunted Houses ~ Infantile
Amnesia and Preverbal Abuse ~ Common-Sense Conclusions
Chapter 3: How to Believe
the Unbelievable
Hypnosis: Memory Prod or Production? ~ Age Regression: Let's Pretend
~ Past Lives and Unidentified Flying Fantasies ~ Facilitated Communication
and the Human Ouija Board ~ Dream Work ~ Sleep Paralysis ~ Flashbacks
or Visions? ~ Body Memories and Panic Attacks ~ Symptoms: Pickle Aversion
and Eating Disorders ~ Drugs ~ Cognitive Dissonance and Group Contagion
~ The Contexts of Insanity
Chapter 4: Multiple Personalities
and Satanic Cults
Sybil and Her Traumatized Alters ~ Ralph Allison's New Frontier ~ James
Friesen's Multiple Demons ~ Diagnosing the Elusive Multiple ~ Manufacturing
MPD ~ Dissociative Disorder Units: Terror in the MPD Mills ~ Dissociation
and the Absent-Minded Professor ~ Grade Fives, Temporal Lobe Spikes,
and Personality ~ Satan's Minions ~ A Warning from Thigpen and Cleckley
Chapter 5: The Therapists
Sam Holden, Christian Counselor ~ Janet Griffin, MSW ~ Horace Stone,
Minister/Counselor ~ Leslie Watkins, PhD, Clinical Psychologist ~ Charlotte
Halpern, Psychiatrist ~ Jason Ransom, Body Worker ~ Katherine Hylander,
Past Life Hypnotherapist ~ Sally Bixby, Psychotherapist ~ Robin Newsome,
Retractor Therapist
Chapter 6: The Survivors
Virginia Hudson, Incest Survivor (Letter) ~ Susan Ramsey, Incest Survivor
~ Diane Schultz, Incest Survivor ~ Frieda Maybry, Ritual Abuse Survivor
~ Patricia Delaney, Survivor and Lawyer ~ Angela Bergeron, Multiple
Personality Survivor ~ Elaine Pirelli, Survivor Who Remembered Being
Impregnated ~ Melinda Couture, Sexual Abuse Survivor and Wife of Accused
Father ~ Sally Hampshire, Incest Survivor Who Has Always Remembered
Chapter 7: The Accused
Hank and Arlene Schmidt, Accused Parents, and Frank Schmidt, Their Son
~ Bob Sculley, Accused Father ~ Julia Hapgood, Wife of Accused ~ Dr.
Aaron Goldberg, Accused Father ~ Joe Simmons, Accused Father ~ Gloria
Harmon, Accused Mother ~ Bart Stafford, Accused Sibling ~ Rhonda and
Paul Hallisey, Accused by Facilitated Communication
Chapter 8: The Retractors
Olivia McKillop, Retractor ~ Laura Pasley, Retractor ~ Maria Granucci,
Retractor ~ Leslie Hannegan, Christian Retractor ~ Nell Charette, "MPD"
Retractor ~ Stephanie Krauss, Retractor from a Psychiatric Hospital
~ Robert Wilson, Retractor
Chapter 9: And A Little
Child Shall Lead Them (And Be Led)
McMartin: the First Day-Care Scandal ~ Research on Suggestibility ~
Abusing Kids in Outer Space and Other Allegations ~ The Fells Acres
Nightmare ~ The Rape of the Souza Family ~ Believing the Children ~
Peggy Buckey's Post-traumatic Stress
Chapter 10: A Brief History:
The Witch Craze, Reflex Arcs, and Freud's Legacy
The Witch Craze ~ Demons ~ The Nerve Doctors and the "Hysterics" ~ Hypnotism
~ Charcot's Circus ~ Freud's Mental Extractions ~ Did Freud Lead His
Patients? ~ Multiple Personalities ~ Emil Kraepelin and His Patient
Chapter 11: Why Now?
A Nation in Search of a Disease ~ Victims All ~ Pop Therapy ~ The Frantic
Pursuit of Happiness and the Boomers ~ Psychics and Exorcists ~ The
Women's Movement ~ Politically Correct Excesses ~ The Fragmentation
of the Family ~ Righting Wrongs ~ Media Madness and Sexual Schizophrenia
~ A Concluding Note
Chapter 12: Survivorship
as Religion
The Substitute Faith ~ Defining Religion ~ Conversion ~ Ecstatic Religion
and the Possessed Shaman ~ Minirth-Meier and the Christian Hunt for
Memories ~ Rage and the Worship of Self ~ Bradshaw: The Evangelist of
Dysfunction ~ Saving the World ~ Survivorship as Sect ~ Seeing Cults
Everywhere ~ Constant Rage Can't Last
Chapter 13: Conclusions
and Recommendations
The Scope of the Problem ~ The Backlash:
Whose Back? Whose Lash? ~ Who's in Denial Now? ~ Circling the Wagons
~ Avoiding the Truth Trap ~ "Moderates" and Other Therapists ~ Holding
Therapists Responsible ~ Where the Money Is ~ Therapists Facing the
Future: "Flocks of Edgy Birds" ~ The Hazards and Uses of Therapy ~ The
Verdict on Repressed Memories ~ How to Tell True from Illusory Memories
~ When a Friend Remembers ~ A Hug Is Not Sex Abuse ~ Humans Are Resilient
~ Crying Wolf ~ Unwanted Bedfellows ~ Legal and Professional Recommendations
~ To Parents, Children, and Therapists
Appendix: Myths & Realities
Selected Bibliography
Notes on the Author:
Investigative journalist Mark Pendergrast spent over three years researching
and writing Victims of Memory . His 1993 history, For God,
Country and Coca-Cola , was named a Notable Book of the Year by
The New York Times . A Harvard graduate, Pendergrast lives in
New England. To send a message to the author, MarkP@nasw.org.
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