Sid's Science Stories (UPI)

The stories below were written while Sid was a "stringer" on the Science Desk at UPI's Washington Bureau in June, July and August of 1997.

Scroll through the entire list, or click on the following links and "short-cut" to these categories:


Copyright on all stories: 1997, United Press International.
All rights reserved.



Astronomy

Meteorite yields new mineral

WASHINGTON, July 18 (UPI) -- Scientists say they have found the first naturally occurring sample of a mineral thought to exist only deep within the Earth. But they found it in a very unlikely place ... in a rock that fell from outer space.
(Full story)


Scientists discover asteroid's moon

WASHINGTON, July 25 (UPI) -- Scientists have found an asteroid with its own moon. This discovery, the second of its kind, strengthens the belief among many astronomers that such objects could be relatively common.
(Full story)


Our moon formed by planetary collision

CAMBRIDGE, Mass., July 28 (UPI) -- Scientists say a rogue planet three times as massive as Mars probably sideswiped Earth 4.5 billion years ago, and our moon is the result.
(Full story)


Ice particles contribute to comet tail

WASHINGTON, July 31 (UPI) -- Astronomers have used observations from Earth's 1996 close encounter with Comet Hyakutake to confirm an idea first suggested in the 1970s -- that much of the gas produced by a comet comes from an ice particle halo.
(Full story)


Health & Medicine

Technique may end need for some biopsies

WASHINGTON, June 26 (UPI) -- Researchers have developed an "optical biopsy" that may lead to a noninvasive technique to detect the early stages of tissue damage associated with cancer and atherosclerosis.
(Full story)


Children hazardous to mother's health

DURHAM, N.C., July 22 (UPI) -- A scientific study confirms what working mothers have known for years -- children can be hazardous to your health.
(Full story)


Ammonia boosts nicotine from smoke

WASHINGTON, July 29 (UPI) -- Research shows that ammonia in cigarette tobacco can boost the availability of nicotine from the smoke up to 100 times.
(Full story)


Illicit drug use down, teen use flat

WASHINGTON, Aug. 6 (UPI) -- Health officials announce drug abuse among teens has fallen for the first time since 1992.
(Full story)


Tumor gene found for disorder

WASHINGTON, Aug. 7 (UPI) -- Scientists say they have identified the second of two genes known to cause tumors associated with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC), a relatively common developmental disorder.
(Full story)


Health Policy

Access to MEDLINE database now free

WASHINGTON, June 26 (UPI) -- Vice President Gore announced that world's largest medical database is now free, and available on the World Wide Web. MEDLINE, which contains nearly 9 million entries from all fields of medicine and is growing by more than 1,000 entries per day, had been available only to those who registered and paid a fee.
(Full story)


Government to review data on saccharin

RESEARCH TRIANGLE PARK, N.C., July 18 (UPI) -- The National Toxicology Program plans to review data that could remove saccharin from the U.S. government's official list of cancer-causing agents.
(Full story)


Health societies want deal changed

WASHINGTON, July 24 (UPI) -- The American Cancer Society recommends changes in the proposed settlement between the tobacco industry and the attorneys general of 40 states. Also today, the American Lung Association called the proposed tobacco settlement's advertising provisions "a mere inconvenience to the tobacco industry."
(Full story)


NIH panel reports on medical marijuana

WASHINGTON, Aug. 8 (UPI) -- Health officials have released an expert panel's report about the possible medical uses of marijuana and -- in short -- the report says more and better research into the issue is needed.
(Full story)


FDA issues draft rules for TV drug ads

WASHINGTON, Aug. 8 (UPI) -- Radio and tv prescription drug ads may soon be more numerous, and include what the medication is sold for. FDA officials describe the agency's new draft guidance as a "practical approach for broadcast advertisers."
(Full story)


Drug companies praise new FDA ad rules

WASHINGTON, Aug. 8 (UPI) -- Manufacturers of prescription drugs have reacted quickly and positively to the Food and Drug Administration's proposed guidelines regarding broadcast advertisements for their products.
(Full story)


Technology

"Lab-on-a-chip" may soon be possible

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind., June 27 (UPI) -- New manufacturing techniques for semiconductors may do for the chemistry lab what transistors did for the radio in the 1960s. Purdue University researcher Fred Reigner has developed a way to shrink specialized instruments from the chemistry lab onto a computer chip, reducing them in size from one thousand to one million times.
(Full story)


New material may make holograms common

LAKE FOREST, Ill., July 22 (UPI) -- The ability to mass-produce true-color holograms may soon bring the laser-generated images out of the lab and into everyday life.
(Full story)



NOTE: Lake Forest College has posted this article on their website, at http://www.lfc.edu/physics/holography. Just go to the linked Website, click on "Articles", and look for the "Sid Perkins" byline!

Internet behavior shows greed at work

WASHINGTON, July 24 (UPI) -- Research suggests that a simple aspect of human nature -- greed -- is causing traffic jams on the Information Superhighway.
(Full story)


Wisconsin company announces cloning of calf

DEFOREST, Wis., Aug. 6 (UPI) -- A Wisconsin company says it has successfully cloned a Holstein calf. ABS Global, Inc., which has a 56-year history in the cattle breeding business, will announce the details of the cloning at a news conference at their headquarters in DeForest tomorrow.
(Full story)


Wis. company announces cloning of calf

DEFOREST, Wis., Aug. 7 (UPI) -- A six-month-old Holstein named "Gene" was trotted onto the stage today as the world's latest celebrity cloned animal as officials announced plans to commercialize the cloning process.
(Full story)


Miscellaneous

Geologists study fossil rat urine

WASHINGTON, July 24 (UPI) -- The accuracy of a standard technique of dating artifacts could be called into question by new evidence from an old source -- ancient packrat urine.
(Full story)


Funky flavors that never quite made it

COLUMBIA, Mo., July 28 (UPI) -- Most ice cream connoisseurs don't know what they're missing. But Robert Marshall knows. He has seen and tasted varieties of ice cream that many of us could, or should, only imagine.
(Full story)


Cluster of ancient shipwrecks found

WASHINGTON, July 30 (UPI) -- Underwater explorers announce they have discovered the largest group of ancient shipwrecks ever found in deep water. Bob Ballard, known for exploring the sunken remains of the luxury liner Titanic, and his team of researchers earlier this summer located a cluster of eight ships deep in the Mediterranean Sea.
(Full story)


Finding shipwrecks with high technology

WASHINGTON, July 30 (UPI) -- Underwater archaeologists are using the latest in technology to explore the oldest of shipwrecks -- and they're doing it in ever deeper waters.
(Full story)



Copyright on all stories: 1997, United Press International.
All rights reserved.



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